April 2015 63
ENVIRONMENT Heather Humphreys
agriculture policy are accelerating cli-
mate change and the destruction of
habitats, especially wetlands.
Iconic Irish bird species such as the
curlew and hen harrier are in danger.
Peat extraction for electricit y generation
as well as for horticulture and to serve
the mushroom industry remains largely
unregulated. Action is being taken over
the cutting of raised bog SACs (but not
blanket bogs) only because of legal pro-
ceedings by the European Commission,
itself under pressure from NGOs. In her
statement at the time of the budget,
Humphreys betrayed her agenda:
“The Department and the Peatlands
Council will continue to work closely
with turf cutters who are required to
cease cutting turf on Ireland’s 53 Spe-
cial Area of Conservation raised bogs
so as to ensure that their needs are met
through compensation or through relo-
cation to a new bog where possible. I
remain determined to address this issue
in a way that is fair, balanced, and sup-
portive of those affected”.
Her focus clearly is the bog-cutters,
not the bogs. The overall sense is of
an effort to assuage the pre-modern
turfcutters represented by climate-
change naysayer Michael Fitzmaurice,
TD.
Specific Ministerial interventions
in planning issues are rare. The UK
company Westland has unearthed a
prehistoric wooden trackway on an
unregulated horticultural peat extrac-
tion site in Mayne, Co Westmeath. The
DAHG is dithering on the required
action to make the trackway a National
Monument and require that any further
interference be subject to Environmen-
tal Impact Assessment.
When the historic contents of Bantry
House were put up for auction last year
the Heritage Department went into
hiding. While the auction was suspended
because of a licence issue, the future of
a collection intrinsic to one of the coun-
try’s prime heritage tourism attractions
festers unresolved.
One inevitable exception to the down-
grading of heritage goes under the
heading “Commemorations”. “2016 is
my number one priority”, Humphreys
has said. Seven capital projects are
underway for the 1916 Centennial. A
new interpretive centre at the GPO, ‘Wit-
ness to History’ is expected to attract
up to 300,000 visitors per year. There
is to be development at Pearse’s Cottage
in Ros Muc, Galway and at Kilmainham
Conventions on archaeology, architec-
tural heritage and landscape, and with
the National Museum, Library and Gal-
lery and other cultural institutions.
Concern or action on nature con-
servation have been startlingly absent
since her appointment as Minister.
Her vanishing if gamey predecessor
Jimmy Deenihan – now Minister for
the diaspora or some such - remarked
during his time that: “Part of me wishes
that the portfolio had been kept to arts,
sports and tourism”.
Heather Humphreys has gone one
better and acted as if it already had been.
Jobs, jobs and the odd forklift truck fac-
tory in Monaghan are the staples of her
social media outings. The occasional
commemoration here. Maybe a bit of
1916, there. The apex of her tenure is
represented by gushings about sitting
next to the former First Lady in New York
on St Patrick’s Day: “what an honour to
meet with Hillary Clinton” etc.
Where heritage issues impose on
her busy schedule it is usually some
soft focused divagation like preserv-
ing an historic corrugated iron church
in…Monaghan. What the new Minister
really appears to love is attending nice
arts events around the country.
Indeed those following her Twitter
account may be confused and think that
she is a junior functionary working for
Richard Bruton. In mid-March An Taisce
reviewed Minister Humphreys’ previous
200 tweets – going back more than 150
days. It discovered that the Minister had
mentioned nature or wildlife topics only
twice. The lonely tweets addressed the
Rural Development Programme and
the Deer Management Framework. An
Taisce put these findings to the Minis-
ter via Twitter, who responded “Lots of
good work going on. For eg this week I
secured Govt approval for publication of
National Landscape Strategy”.
In early March 2015 the EU European
Environment Agency published a report
on Europe’s wide-ranging biodiversity
loss, explaining how 25% of species are
threatened with extinction.
The main drivers for this were iden-
tified as habitat loss, urban expansion,
agricultural intensification and climate
change. Ireland has no strategies to deal
with these pressing threats. A weak cli-
mate act is passing uselessly through the
Oireachtas.
The 50% increase in milk produc-
tion and other agri-business targets
under the meaty Food Harvest 2020
Gaol, the National Concert Hall, the Mil-
itary Archives, the Tenement Museum
and Richmond Barracks.
In comparison to the more fashiona-
ble and self-serving Irish contemporary
“Arts” world, the great cultural institu-
tions of the National Museum, National
Library and National Gallery were sav-
agely cut after the 2008 crash. Only in
2015 were there no further cuts and
indeed in the end Humphreys secured
an additional €2m in funding for the
National Cultural Institutions as part of
the Revised Budgetary Estimates.
The Gallery is finally getting a long
overdue major refurbishment and tem-
perature and humidity control, but it
is unclear if there will be a staff budget
to reopen all the rooms next year. The
Museum is on a financial precipice
having to consider admission charges.
The Library languishes way behind
international standards in security and
the curating of collections.
Perhaps most dramatically, when
news broke of the Department of Agri-
culture’s plundering of €400m from
the agri-budget earmarked for nature
conservation areas Humphreys main-
tained a telling and time-serving silence.
Her politicking in any event would be no
match for Minister Simon Coveney’s.
There is a dearth of vision in the
Department. Its website lists only five
Ministerial speeches in the last two
years. For the same period the Depart-
ment for the Environment, for example,
lists 22.
Ineffective action and anodyne (non)
‘Strategy’ documents are the hall-
mark of Humphreys’ Department. The
National Landscape Strategy is care-
fully framed not to offend the zealous
bungalow-builder, the IFA or conifer-
fetishising Coillte. ‘Our Ocean Wealth
– Towards an Integrated Marine Plan for
Ireland’, does not propose catch limits.
The Draft Peatlands Strategy currently
progressing through her Department
with destination the Minister’s rubber
stamp ignores the scientific advice and
targets provided by the EPA on climate
emissions in its 2011 report “Bogland
– Sustainable Management of Peatlands
in Ireland”, Instead the ‘Strategy’ lacks
timetables or targets.
The 20-year Strategy for the Irish
language has been underfunded and
not implemented even by government
departments. A recommendation to
appoint a full Government Minister for
the language has been ignored. •
Her
Department’s
website lists
only five
Ministerial
speeches in
the last two
years. For
the same
period the
Department
for the
Environment
lists 22
“