December-January 2014 39
T
HE current defence of inherited privilege in
the debate about the Education (Admissions
to Schools) Bill is ugly no matter how you
dress it up. There is the call to ethos and tradition,
the soothing reassurance that this is not about
excluding the disadvantaged, and the satisfying
flexing of legal muscle and ‘contacts’. There is
the inevitable support of the Catholic Church.
The Bill requires schools to implement an admissions
policy that respects “principles of inclusion, equality
and the right of parents to send their children to a
school of the parents’ choice”. That seems right and
proper. An accompanying draft regulation sets out
that, where there are more applicants than places
available, priority may not be given to a relative of
a former student of the school. Schools are allowed
to seek a derogation from this which would allow no
more than 25% of available places in any school year
to be filled by application of a past-pupil criterion.
The Joint Oireachtas Committee on Education
and Social Protection found this derogation too
generous. They suggested it was “unclear as to why
the relevant percentage was set at 25%” and that
“there should be no such derogation, and that a
school should not be permitted to give priority to
a student on the grounds that he or she is the son
or daughter of a former student of the school”.
The Catholic Church rushed to the barricades. The
executive chair of the Catholic Schools Partnership
stated: “We are strongly of the view that admissions
should not be dealt with by legislation”. The elite
ranks of the privately educated then moved in. The
‘Unions’ of past pupils of some fee-paying schools
took up the cause. This was despite
their schools still being able to protect
privilege behind the barrier of high fees.
They did so without consultation
with their alumni ‘members’ on the
assumption that this defence of inherited
privilege would inevitably be supported.
The Belvedere Union wrote to its
members, “This isn’t just a threat to us,
it is a threat to all schools in the country
who rely on the goodwill, generosity and
buy-in of past pupils”. Money in other
words is the tradition, to be defended.
The Blackrock Union wrote to its
members: “Blackrock College has operated a fair
and transparent admissions policy without unjust
State interference” and “The admissions policy has
engendered a positive community spirit through
many generations of ‘Rockmen’ and has never
before been so unjustly challenged by the State”.
Transparent: perhaps, but fair? On what definition?
Gonzaga Union sought to “maintain its autonomy
in admission policy” but “this should not be
interpreted as a desire to foster privilege or exclude
pupils from entry to Gonzaga”. But – whatever the
desire – it patently is about privilege and exclusion.
A discrimination case taken by a Traveller woman
whose son was not admitted to Christian Brothers
High School in Clonmel has
recently ended up in the Supreme
Court. The complaint was about
the school’s policy of giving
priority to students whose
fathers were past pupils. It was
pointed out that Travellers were
statistically much less likely
to have a father that attended
secondary school. Only 10% of
that child’s parents’ generation
progressed to secondary school
compared to 66% of the general
population. The Equality
Tribunal found this policy to
be discriminatory, though the
High Court overturned the
decision – and the Supreme
Court decision is awaited.
A 2009 ESRI study on the
integration of pupils in schools
considered the effects of
admission practices and polices on the distribution
of ‘newcomer’ pupils across schools. Some of the
selection criteria applied by schools were found to
exclude newcomer pupils including
giving preference to those applicants
with siblings already in the school
and to children of staff or past pupils.
This was already leading to a level
of segregation at primary level.
Those most engaged in this defence of
inherited privilege are fee-paying schools
which couch their defence in terms
of autonomy and freedom from state
interference. This is principle-free self-
serving selectivity, given their equally
stout defence of state interference when it
comes to any challenge to the €100 million
annual subvention to these schools – from the state.
Education is the engine of equality. Particular
scruple is required to avoid the privileged
perpetuating their privilege through weasel
words that underplay the signicance of
exclusionary practices in private education. •
Unions at ‘Belvo’,
‘Rock’ and
‘Zaga’ defend
their subsidised
privileges
Ah, lads
NIALL CROWLEY
The Blackrock
Union wrote to
its members,
“Blackrock
College has
operated
a fair and
transparent
admissions
policy without
unjust State
interference”
“