VILLAGEApril/May 
W
HILE the current Taoiseach is
usually clearer than his dubi-
ous predecessor, Bertie Ahern,
his comments to the Business Leaders
of America on his recent St Patricks Day
visit to Washington DC included praise for
something called our “innovation-friendly
eco-system”. In a funny way it invoked the
days when Mr Ahern ventilated about the
excessive influence of “swans and snails”
in the national conversation, and Martin
Cullen, as Minister for the Environment,
mixed up global warming and ozone
depletion.
Exactly how an Irish eco-system can be
more friendly to innovations than any other
country’s eco-system is dicult to imagine.
However there is no doubt that whatever he
meant, it’s working. And that is what An
Taoiseach – a practical man and doughty
friend to business – surely wants.
Forbes Magazine’s award of the Number
one spot in its annual list of ‘Best Countries
for Doing Business’ quoted a report released
last October from the American Chamber of
Commerce Ireland which showed “US rms
invested $. billion in Ireland between
 and . That represented a greater
total than had been invested in the previous
years combined”. Feel the breadth.
Its difficult to know how much ‘inward
foreign investment’ has been facilitated by
Kenny’s alluring invitations to “come and
see me, but one business leader who jetted
in at the end of January for ‘face time’ cer-
tainly went away smiling.
The lucky interlocutor was Alf-Helge
Aarskog (don’t ask), CEO of Marine Harvest,
the largest producer of farmed salmon in the
world. The group operates in  countries
and employs more than , people with
 billion-plus in sales last year, and €
million in profit.
A written parliamentary question from
ENVIRONMENT FISH-FARMS
Come and see me
Is it possible Enda
Kenny, indulger
of delinquent fish
farmers, doesn’t even
know what an eco-
system is? By Tony
Lowes
I can tell you that Ireland
is the perfect location for
overseas entrepreneurs.
It is ideal for anyone
here considering an
innovative start-up.
We have wide-ranging
supports and an
innovation-friendly eco-
system. And if you are or
might be, come and see
me.
Enda Kenny
– Business Leaders
of America Lunch
Washington DC
13 March 2014
April/May VILLAGE
independent Deputy Noel Grealish to
Minister for Agriculture Simon Coveney
about this ‘off-radar meetingsuggested
that it “would not have come to light had
Mr Aarskog not spoken of it elsewhere”. “It
must be assumed these take place on a range
of subjects, the Deputy wrote, “without
the knowledge of other, equally legitimate,
interests”.
Not only was Alf-Helge Aarskog greeted
by the Taoiseach, but he was anked by
Minister Coveney, the Minister of State
for the Gaeltacht Dinny McGinley, Donegal
Deputy Joe McHugh and officials from
the Department of the Taoiseach and
Agriculture. The best of Irish welcomes to
be sure.
The meeting, according to Simon
Coveneys reply, was “held at the request of
the company to discuss licensing and indus-
try development issues associated with the
companys operations in Ireland”. Coveney
was quick to reassure Grealish, who has
been vocal in his support of groups opposing
the project to double the country’s produc-
tion in one salmon farm in Galway Bay that
the meeting did not address pending licence
applications. “There is always a strict sep-
aration between my Ministerial role as
decision maker in respect of aquaculture
licence applications and my Ministerial duty
to promote the sustainable development of
the industry. This separation of duties is
always strictly observed, Coveney said.
In fact, of salmon farms operating
have no current licence to do so. The hold-up
on all aquaculture licence applications,
according to the Irish Farmers Association
(IFA) (which enthusiastically support fish
farming as part of their remit – the key is
in the word ‘farming’) is costing the indus-
try € million a year. In fact, based on last
year’s returns from Marine Harvest, it may
be saving them more than € million a year.
That is the sum that Marine Harvest lost in
, due to ‘biological events’ – disease,
parasites, and attacks from jellyfish on the
trapped salmon, leading to a halt in new
production this winter, in order to ‘grow
the sh’.
Industry experts outside Ireland suggest
that Coveney’s dream for Ireland to produce
farmed salmon at the level of Scotland, is
misplaced. They suggest that the bays are
too shallow and too exposed and that the
waters are now too warm to control disease
and parasites.
‘Biological events sound suspiciously
close to ‘eco-systems’. These systems are
supposed to be protected under European
law by Environmental Impact Assessments
before development commences, and it is the
lack of these that has led to  of Ireland’s
salmon farms now operating unlicensed.
Under a  European Court judg-
ment against Ireland, each operation must
be assessed before licences can be issued
or renewed. And for this to be done, base-
line surveys of the locations, most of them
protected by European designations, must
rst be completed. These rely on a National
Parks and Wildlife Service that has been
starved of funds for years in a largely suc-
cessful attempt to prevent it from raising
objections to what might damage ourinno-
vation-friendly eco-system’.
Irish licences, good for  years, began
to be issued without any of the required
EIAs after the  Fisheries Amendment
Act was brought into place. Hence the ECJ
Judgment against Ireland. And hence the
present situation.
Laura Burke, the head of the EPA, high-
lighted the fundamental issue in an
interview in Eolas after she was appointed to
her new role. Not only can poor implemen-
tation of EU law harm the environment and
human health, she said, “it generates regu-
latory uncertainty for industry and it puts
in question th