September 2016 2 9
T
rolls, bullies, and wounded egos stalk
Twitter and Facebook. Blocks are
interposed. Friends are defriended.
The internet is the forum of choice in
the most recent Battle of Britain that
is Jeremy Corbyn. The mainstream media has
joined the battle rather than offer any analysis.
Cool perspectives are not available.
‘Corbyn: The Strange Birth of Radical Politics’
by Richard Seymour is not itself always dispas-
sionate. Tony Blair, for example, appears as “an
SDP viper in the Labour breast”. Nonetheless,
Seymour usefully takes us behind how Corbyn
emerged, to explore why he did. This generates
lessons for all concerned with advancing a more
equal society. Seymour identifies Corbyn as a
product of crises in politics, social democracy,
and the labour movement.
Of course a popular with-
drawal from politics is
depriving democracy of its
lifeblood, participation,
across Europe. Voter turnout
is on an ongoing downward
trend. Membership of politi-
cal parties has dropped
precipitously. This is not a
matter of apathy driven by
contentment and affluence.
Seymour argues rather that
it is about deliberate absten-
tion, a rejection of the choice
on offer, and the lack of dif-
ference between political
parties. He concludes “it is
not apathy that characterises a growing chunk
of the electorate, it is their effective exclusion
from political power”. This abstention is par-
ticularly evident among young people and
those living in poverty or from ethnic minorities
who might otherwise be expected to vote
Labour.
Social democracy has been a “casualty of
neo-liberalism”. The strategy of Social Demo-
cratic parties had been to fund welfare state
commitments from a thriving capitalist econ
-
omy. However, they ended up embracing
austerity policies as eco
-
nomic crisis took hold. Social
democracy has not yet been
able to present or pursue a convinc-
ing alternative economic model. Its economic
base has disappeared, and it has “lost its pur-
pose. A ‘Social Liberalism’ has taken its place,
where “the leadership is neo-liberal and the
direction of policy is aimed at gradually con-
verting the base to a neo-liberal common
sense”.
The crisis in the labour movement is seen in
falling trade union density, the decline of left-
wing groups, the transience of social
movements and the sparsity of egalitarian pub-
lications. It is presented by Seymour in terms
of the impact of Blair on the Labour Party. Under
Blair’s ‘third way’, equality was abandoned for
meritocracy and welfare shifted from being a
safety net to being a lever to get people into
paid work. While power had never been vested
in party members,
party conferences
became ever more
stage-managed as
power was concen
-
trated in a leadership
that relied on polling
and focus groups for
its vision.
Seymour suggests
“Corbyn is the culmi-
nation of a series of
defeats for a form of
political organisa-
tion that seems to be inadequate in today’s
world”. He offered real choice, pointed to a dif-
ferent agenda, and practised a new politics.
However, he considers that Corbynism is
“headed for a defeat of its own”, particularly if
progress is not made in the short term in
addressing: popular values; party organisation;
electoral prospects; and policy.
Ideologically, Corbyn’s call for a “kinder poli-
tics” is important, particularly on issues of
immigration and welfare. Seymour considers,
“Corbyn is willing to challenge more than the
establishment; he aims to run against popular
prejudice and win”.
Corbyn must revitalise the Labour party. The
influx of new members is encouraging. How-
ever, there is a challenge to democratise the
party and secure active engagement from
members.
Corbyn’s electoral strategy aims to “rebuild
the core disintegrating vote while motivating
abstainers”. Labours share of the vote has not
grown, though Seymour notes that polling com-
panies weight against young and poor voters
on the basis that they don’t turn out, obscuring
any rise in support. However, he concludes that
Corbyn is “unlikely to recoup enough of Labours
electoral losses to carry a general election”. He
suggests that there is a contradiction, however,
in prioritising this electoral goal in that the
“main point of Labours existence is to win
Labour governments, however much these gov-
ernments may undermine Labour’s other
purposes in the long-term”.
For policy the “most pressing task is to dem-
onstrate that there is a coherent alternative
economic model. Corbyn has committed to end
austerity and introduce a “People’s Quantita-
tive Easing” with investment in infrastructure,
jobs and high-technology industries. This is to
be funded by closing tax loopholes, stimulating
growth, and spending less on, for example
defence projects like Trident. Seymour high
-
lights that this “agenda is not the stuff of which
revolutions are made”, but he is not convinced
that, if elected, Corbyn would be able to imple-
ment these policies anyway.
Ireland still awaits its Corbyn, its Sanders or
even its Podemos. This book offers some
insights as to what a new politics might really
look like and the challenges it would inevitably
face.
Corbin the light
Jeremy Corbyns new politics and his
Labour Party are torn between radicalism
and power and he needs to address
popular values, party organisation,
electoral prospects and policy
Seymour notes that
Corbyn is willing to
challenge more than
the establishment;
he aims to run against
popular prejudice
and win
by
Niall Crowley
BOOK
REvIEW

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