
3 6 Nov/Dec 2016
Q
UIS CUSTODIET CUSTODIES? Pompous and
all as it sounds, in my view, it’s the funda-
mental question for Ireland. Who watches
over those who safeguard our democracy and
our rights - our 'guards'?
Our democracy and our society is dysfunc
-
tional: those entrusted with the power to discharge
positions responsibly are not fit to. If only because they
are supposed to be standard-setters, the most egregious
failures are in the area of justice – the Garda and the Judi-
ciary, and the related government department, of
Justice.
The Gards
Why has it not been fully digested that for over 30 years
the police were tapping telephone conversations
between client and solicitors, particularly in police
stations?It is now suspected that at
least 2,800 non-999 calls were mon-
itored, in 23 Garda stations from
1980 to 2013. It's legal to record con-
versations that include yourself, but
not those that do not.
The government ordered an
inquiry into the abuses but the Fen-
nelly Commission, which is due to
report shortly, said it is beyond its
power to carry out a full search of 13
years’ of recordings that are on tapes
and that it will look at samples only.
I cannot accept that Ministers for Justice Shatter,
McDowell, Lenihan, Ahern, O’Donoghue – and their
bureaucrat minions– did not know of this.
A former detective sergeant brought forward com-
plaints about the practice but after pursuing internal
mechanisms he claims he was “isolated, bullied and
harassed” after doing so, and took action against the
State.
Let us be absolutely clear. Justice officials and govern-
ment ministers have been criminals. Or if they have not
been, they have some pretty dynamic explaining to do.
From Morris to Smithwick to Fennelly to O’Neill, the
joke is that the only Judge not to have been asked to look
into Garda delinquency is the one from Wanderley
Wagon.
The fundamental problem with the police is that they
do not know what they are doing. On a very basic level
they do not know what it is to conduct an investigation.
In Templemore, where I have lectured, they are trained
largely not to investigate but to assume guilt. In this pro-
cess they think singularly and exclusively about getting
a result, oblivious to any lives they are damaging. They
will often then distort, embellish and manufacture what
they deem to be evidence. I do not want to blame them
exclusively: in this respect, they are merely a product of
our non-educational results-focused system.
In my view the police are a fifth column, a dangerous,
certainly subversive force in our democracy. The great
Adrian Hardiman made an entirely similar point in the JC
case, detailing the critical findings of tribunals of inquiry
into Garda conduct and recalling recent “deeply disturb-
ing developments” in relation to the force and its
oversight.. “If the ordinary citizen were provided with a
defence of ‘I didn’t mean it’ or ‘I didn’t know it was
against the law’, then many parts of the law would
become completely unenforceable".
Between May 2007 and November 2009, 111 com-
plaints about alleged Garda violence and intimidation
were submitted to the Garda Síochána Ombudsman
Commission – established in 2005 and invested with
more public hope than legislative power – by campaign-
ers opposing Shell’s Corrib Gas Project in Kilcommon
Parish in north west Mayo. A 2007 human-rights hearing
Judging
the Guards
Judges and the Garda let our society
down: make the Garda Commissioner
accountable to the Ombudsman, and
establish a Judicial Commission.
by David Langwallner
POLITICS
I cannot accept that
Ministers for Justice Shatter,
McDowell, Lenihan, Ahern,
O’Donoghue– and their
bureaucrat minions – did
not know of the taping by
Garda of solicitor-client calls
'Who Watches the Watchmen?'