34 December-January 2014
W
HEN excerpts from ‘In the Name of Love’,
which was written and compiled by the
journalist, Una Mullally, appeared in the
Irish Times recently it sparked quite a bit of debate
in Green Party circles. A lot of the discussion centred
on why Roderic O’Gorman was not included in the
long list of interviewees. Roderic was probably
the person who worked hardest to ensure the
introduction of civil partnership legislation. While
he does receive honourable mention, the lack of
a direct interview is a serious omission in what
is otherwise a comprehensive and stimulating
account of an important social movement.
I should declare my own interest here: I was
interviewed by Una Mullally for the book and later
answered a series of questions by email. I realise now
that my written replies were not entirely in keeping
with the spirit of the undertaking. It is, after all, an
oral history, and it’s the free and sometimes discursive
manner of direct speech which is the real strength
of this book. The interviewees talk honestly about
how the movement for marriage equality evolved,
providing some fascinating insights, interesting
anecdotes, and claim versus counterclaim.
Refreshingly, unlike the professional historian,
Mullally allows readers to draw their own
conclusions. Reading the text revived memories
of a fraught period in government. While we were
attempting to introduce the civil partnership
legislation we were also dealing with an economy in
meltdown. To make matters more complicated and
acrimonious, elements within the marriage equality
movement decided to portray those who opted for
an incremental approach as sellouts and traitors.
I don’t have a clear recollection of the much-
referenced meeting with the LGBT representatives
in Government Buildings, but I do recall a lesbian
couple visiting my clinic and accusing me of
enshrining discrimination in legislation. And how
did I react to these accusations? Well, according to
Gráinne Healy of Marriage Equality there may have
been a ‘touch’ of resentment on my part. Believe
me, it was more than a touch. I was livid. They were
so successful in discrediting the legislation that
David Norris was going to vote against it. He only
changed his mind when Senator Rónán Mullen tried
every means possible to filibuster and block it.
The book is revealing in so many ways. Dermot
Ahern, the former Minister for Justice, features
extensively. He rejects his categorisation as socially
conservative. His Fianna Fáil colleague and opponent
of the legislation, John Hanafin, is adamant that the
Bill would not have happened without a major push
from the Greens in coalition.
The book also shows the extent of the distrust and
hostility between the fundamentalists and
pragmatists in the LGBT community. Kieran Rose of
GLEN concedes that Marriage Equality and Noise won
the ‘communications battle’, and indeed I remember
the rather muted ‘victory’ celebration in the POD
nightclub. In a separate chapter, devoted to the
organisation Noise,
Annie Hanlon
explains how it
was formed by
members of the
Labour Party
LGBT group when
their private
members bill was
defeated.
To complete the
social history the
book looks
forward to the
forthcoming
referendum.
Churchill once
commented that
history would be
kind to him because he intended to write it. Those with
power and influence control the historic narrative, and
whereas for generations the LGBT movement was
marginalised and suffered real discrimination, it now
enjoys overwhelming support in the newspapers and
broadcast media.
The tables have turned quite dramatically in a
relatively short space of time: our Taoiseach makes an
appearance in the Pantibar, elected representatives
from the mainstream parties are coming out, and
commentators who question gay marriage have
become pariahs. Breda O’Brien, a sincere critic of
marriage equality, felt her personal safety was at risk
at the time of Pantigate. She expresses the hope that
“the oppressed do not become oppressors” now that
the liberal revolution is almost complete.
With the winds blowing so strongly in the right
direction, and with every political party supporting
the proposition, it would appear that victory in the
referendum for marriage equality is assured. But such
an assumption would be a mistake. The electorate is in
an unforgiving mood right now. If the political
establishment tells them to vote a certain way, they
might just take a notion to do the exact opposite. The
bookies might tell you otherwise, but this pragmatist
says it’s not a certainty. •
A refreshing and
open evocation
of the evolution
of the fractious
civil partnership
legislation
JOHN GORMLEY
‘In The Name of Love’
In The Name of Love
The Movement for
Marriage Equality in
Ireland
Una Mullally
Irish History Press
116.99