ī˜™ ā€” village December 2009 - January 2010
ī˜˜ī˜ī˜—ī˜žī˜–ī˜œī˜˜ī˜ī˜•ī˜œī˜›ī˜”ī˜“ ī˜œī˜’ī˜› ī˜‘ī˜˜ī˜ī˜”ī˜ī˜Ÿ debate about
the dynamic between the sexes, as manifest in
unedifying Zeitgeist television programmes
like the recent RTƉ ā€œBattle of the Sexesā€ is prim-
itive and ill-informed. Alienated Stereotypes
overarch the discussion: women are insincere
and hormonal vamps who want a man with
money to facilitate their own vacant materi-
alistic and lookist tendencies; men are useless,
belching, housework-avoiding, uncommuni-
cative and ageist football obsessives in search
of submissive girlfriends and mistresses. The
stereotypes are sterile. Village prefers to cel-
ebrate the diversity and to embrace the inerad-
icable diļ¬€erences, where they exist - which is
rarely - as positives that make intercourse
more exciting.
This generation - both men and women
- has had to construct new paradigms where
there were few equitable or progressive mod-
els in previous generations, particularly in
Ireland. Women typically now must balance
a job with child-minding: men must mind
children as well as go to work. This is surely a
grounding, balancing and conļ¬dence-enhanc-
ing phenomenon for both men and women.
Villageā€™s perspectives as always are driven
by equality including equality between the
sexes. We need not even deļ¬ne equality for it
to be evident that, since neither sex is inferior
to the other, both are equal. Village promotes
positive discrimination to undo the structural
imbalances of continuing anti-egalitarian prej-
udice and historic biases. It is our belief that we
still live in a world where the opportunities for
women are very signiļ¬cantly restricted solely by
virtue of their sex. It is not possible to say quite
the same for men. There is a fundamental equal-
ity deļ¬cit where, according to ICTU, womenā€™s
income is around two-thirds of menā€™s income;
and, adjusting for diļ¬€erences in hours worked,
womenā€™s hourly earnings around ī˜Œī˜‹ per cent
of menā€™s. Glass ceilings move ever higher and
more diļ¬ƒcult to pinpoint but remain very real.
Womenā€™s choices are also restricted by the pres-
sures to make home. Women continue to be
burdened with a disproportionate amount of
unpaid work, in particular caring responsibili-
ties and household chores. Even though ī˜‰ī˜ˆ%
of paid work is done by women, they do ī˜ˆī˜‡%
of unpaid work. Where they do work for pay,
women are often torn apart by the stresses
of balancing it with child-rearing. Womenā€™s
employment is concentrated in low-paid, low-
status and part-time occupations. The ī˜†% of
the population who hold ī˜™ī˜…% of the wealth
are predominantly men. Only ī˜„ī˜‰% of our TDs
are women. ī˜„ī˜…ī˜…% of our Catholic priests are
men. Their God too is a man.
The lower status of women is manifest
in the sexual objectiļ¬cation, and persistent
stereotyping, of women as decorative, passive,
dependent and nurturing. This is reļ¬‚ected in
the witless Bunreacht Na hEireann, our out-
dated all-overarching Constitution, which in
Article ī˜™ī˜‰ recognises that ā€œby her life within
the home, woman gives to the State a support
without which the common good cannot be
achieved; and that the State shall, therefore,
endeavour to ensure that mothers shall not
be obliged by economic necessity to engage
in labour to the neglect of their duties in the
homeā€. The Constitution is silent as to the sup-
port provided to the State by women who do
not have the presumed ā€œlife and duties within
the homeā€ (and indeed as to the status aļ¬€orded
such runaways).
And the Stateā€™s history of recognition
of womenā€™s rights does not reļ¬‚ect well on
us. Legal equality in the workplace largely
depended on interventions from Europe. For
ī˜šī˜›ī˜‚ī˜ī˜šī˜ ī˜ī˜ ī˜œī˜’ī˜› 2010ī˜š:
ī˜šī˜’ī˜•ī˜–ī˜ī˜ī™æ ī˜›īšī˜˜ī˜•ī˜”ī˜ī˜œī˜“
ī˜”ī˜›ī˜•īšī˜›ī˜–
Sexuality is complex,
discrimination is controversial
and sexual discrimination is
an aggregate of the fraught
fractiousness of its components
ā€œThe stereotypes
are sterileā€