48 April 2015
MEDIA MoJo
A
T one point during his workshop
at MoJoCon, the mobile- journal-
ism conference organised by RTÉ
in late March, BBC reporter Nick Garnett
paused during his demonstration of the
audio editing software he was using to
edit the sound recordings he had made
earlier.
Garnett’s NoJo website opens with
an impressive promise. “Recording an
interview used to involve carrying a tape
recorder that weighed the same as a new
born baby. Now we can record, edit and
mix – and broadcast live radio and TV
from around the world. On a phone”.
Unfortunately, Garnett informed the
audience, the company which made
Voddio, the multi-track editing app he
was demonstrating, had gone bankrupt,
and the app was no longer available. In
a world where Apple and Android have
trained users to expect software to cost
$1.99, the high-functioning audio editor
wasn’t a runner.
And there is a major problem faced by
phone-only journalism advocates. While
they might be technically capable of pro-
ducing broadcast-standard audio (and
video), smartphones are a consumer
product, and apps are aimed at end-us-
ers, not professionals.
But even allowing for the (temporary,
we hope) absence of appropriate soft-
ware, and settling for the moment for
an inferior editor (in the hope that a new
one comes along shortly) the improve-
ment to workflow from switching to a
single mobile device isn’t always that
compelling.
The microphone on the latest iPhone,
for example, is reasonably good, but
still manages to sound tinny compared
to most custom recorders. Several MoJos
recommended different microphones
to overcome the problem, just as many
had their favourite lens attachments
for improved video performance, but if
a journalist is going to go that far then
there must come a point when she asks
whether it wouldn’t just be simpler to get
a “proper” camera or sound recorder.
The more traditional alternative
becomes even more tempting when one
considers that it’s been quite some time
since the typical recorder weighed “the
same as a new born baby”. The Zoom H2,
a handheld recorder favoured by at least
one prominent RTE broadcaster, weighs
a mere 110g, a quarterpounder.
Smartphones certainly boast some
selling points as reporting tool. The tech
– camera and audio – is “good enough”
but it isn’t necessarily the best. What it
does have is familiarity. A microphone
or camera can silence a witness, or make
them self-conscious about what they say.
A phone is familiar, and doesn’t spook
people so much. And the phone is already
wired in to the network.
Sending the report to the studio is as
simple as patting the button marked
‘Send’. But so what? It’s hard to shake
the sense that MoJo is – so far at least –
something of a gimmick for traditional
broadcasters, who are simultaneously
wary of and curious about broad-
banders. The best thing about it may be
the name.
RTÉ’s Philip Bromwell noted that the
Irish national broadcaster is leading the
way in the field, having transmitted over
50 pieces shot on mobile devices. But it
is notable how many of those pieces
were features rather than hard-news
reports.
Examples of hard news produced
on mobile tech were more like what is
understood by “citizen journalism”,
where people who are not professional
reporters find themselves in places
where conventional reporters cannot
easily go – reporting a woman’s experi-
ence of life in Saudi Arabia, or a doctor’s
experience in the middle of an Ebola
outbreak.
A modern, slimline sub-compact
laptop fits easily in a kitbag. A reporter
can still record on the smartphone of
choice, or on a Zoom or other recorder
or minicam. It is then easy to trans-
fer that raw file to the notebook over
bluetooth (or by switching an SD card)
where the file can then be edited using
much more powerful custom software
than is available off an app store, and
with the advantage of precision control
rather than half-abortive editings using
stubby fingers and thumbs on a 5 or 6
inch screen.
At that point, the thing that matters
about mobile journalism is the mobile
journalist. The technology comes
second. Or as RTÉ documentary pro-
ducer techno-cynic Ronan Kelly put it at
MoJoCon: “Often people who talk about
the kit don’t have a story. In fact, the
story must come rst”. •
RTé’s recent conference suggests smartphone-based ‘mobile journalism’ is being
hyped. By Gerard Cunningham
So-so MoJo on the go-go
There must
come a point
when the
journalist asks
whether it
wouldn’t
just be
simpler to get
a “proper”
camera or
sound recorder
“